BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER - Deneme Sınavı - 6

NGOs are not a political party,a criminal group, or a violant organization. Thus the correct answer is D.

National NGOs almmost always focus on local political issues. NGOs in developed countries have a strict code by which they prohibit admission of members with government connections. Third world NGOs may sometimes employ domestic government. Most third world NGOs are mainly concerned with the resolution of humanitarian issues. And the NGOs in the developed world are more focused on civil and political rights. Thus, the correct answer is E.

NGOs are not designated with the right to sign contracts on behalf of ECOSOC. Thus,the correct answer is B.

To ensure fair representation, 19 members of the Committee in the ECOSOC are elected on the basis of the following scheme:
• 5 members from the African States;
• 4 members from the Asian States;
• 2 members from the Eastern European States;
• 4 members from the Latin American and Caribbean States; and
• 4 members from the Western European and other States

Thus, the correct answer is D.

The Single European Act (1986) and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) extended the range of issues which must be referred to the Committee, and the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) further broadened the range of compulsory consultation and allowed the European Parliament to consult the EESC formally for the first time. The Lisbon Treaty (2009) expands the areas in which the Committee must be consulted to three new areas of EU policy. Thus, the correct answer is C.

The Organization of American States (OAS) is the oldest and largest inter-state, regional organization in the world. The OAS has emerged as a result of a series of inter-state American conferences which started in the 1820s that established the Pan-American Union in 1910.

The first international conference among American states was the Panama Conference, which was organized by Simon Bolivar’s efforts in 1826. Bolivar proposed the idea of American Union.

Good Neighbor Policy

United States no longer wanted to send its military forces to fight or its battleships to threaten governments in order to keep its influence on Latin Americans. Instead, the United States tried humanitarian programs in education, health, and agriculture; cultural exchanges between citizens and students; and it rewarded local politicians who followed U.S. advice.

The aims of the OAS;

To promote and consolidate representative democracy, with due respect for the principle of non-

intervention.

To prevent possible causes of difficulties and to ensure the pacific settlement of disputes that may

arise among the member states.

To provide for common action on the part of those states in the event of aggression.

To seek the solution of political, judicial, and economic problems that may arise among them.

To promote, by cooperative action, their economic, social, and cultural development.

To eradicate extreme poverty, which constitutes an obstacle to the full democratic development of

the peoples of the hemisphere.

To achieve an effective limitation of conventional weapons that will make it possible to devote the

largest amount of resources to the economic and social development of the member states.

The General Secretariat is the permanent administrative and bureaucratic organ of the OAS. It is directed by the Secretary-General. The General Secretariat is responsible for implementing the policies set by the General Assembly and the Permanent Council

Inter-American Committee against Terrorism(CICTE)

Committee to Cooperation Programs of the Inter-American System

Board of External Auditions

Administrative Tribunal

Inter-American Committee on Natural Disaster Reduction (IACNDR)

Inter-American Drug abuse Control Commission (CICAD)

OAS Retirement and pension committee

The General Assembly is composed of 34 member countries’ delegations. Each member state has one vote. Normally, decisions are taken by the absolute majority vote.

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez was the secretary general of United States between 15 October 2004 – 26 May 2005.

The Union of South American Nations was established on 8 December 2004 with the Cusco Declaration (Peru) signed by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela in order to develop regional integration efforts in South America under a single roof.

Néstor Kirchner was the UNASUR Secretary General of Argentina between 4 May 2010 - 27 October 2010.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the military-political regional alliance uniting most of the countries of Europe, the United States, and Canada.

Firstly, even in well equipped countries with 2-3 centuries of banking
experience prior to the beginning of their industrial transformation like Turkey, financial intermediation is not always able to provide financing to each activity sometimes due to focusing problems or sometimes economic value issues

While, on the one hand, financial institutions take in funds as financial
instruments, on the other hand, they give out loans. The survival of these institutions depends on their engagement in a fierce competition between other “fund seeking” persons or institutions for attracting depositors’ savings.

Net yield is the market interest rate determined based on risk and liquidity. For
example, creditors should consider a 2% research cost, 3% risk premium and %1 liquidity ratio for an interest at a rate of 12%, thus leaving the savings account holders with a ratio of 6%

High net yield on savings and low gross cost of borrowing would not only help increase loan purchase and sale, but would also boost investments and savings.