BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER - Deneme Sınavı - 15

There are different types of categorizations of regional organizations. First of all, they can be classified according to their aims. Why were they established? What were the aims of founders? Which functions do they try to fulfill? What does the founding charter/agreement state about the fundamental objectives of the organization? The second driver of regional economic organizations is the aim of protecting themselves from the economic competition of other regional blocs in a much better way.

A type of regionalism in which states play the most important role. According to this approach, regions are considered to be fixed structures.

Another important differentiation among regional organizations is related to their structure and their basic aims. Some of the regional organizations try to solve a collective action problem that can be of political, economic or security nature.

Mercosur

Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) that was established in 1992.

Some regional organizations are established with limited aims by the founding actors. There can be different objectives of the founders. They might try to solve a security problem together or they might want to further their economic interests. Alternatively, they can also have cultural or political targets.

Ernst Haas, the father of neo-functionalism.

The concept of “security community” was developed by Karl Deutsch. (Deutsch, Political Community and the North Atlantic Area, 1957).

Deutsch differentiates between two types of security community: pluralist security community and amalgamated security community. In the former, states cooperate in their security ties. In the second, they establish their security policies together.

According to the functional theory, the functional needs of individuals and states would lead to the establishment of international institutions.

Constructivists argue that international organizations are important actors in the global system. They believe that international organizations can affect policies of nation states as well as functioning of the international system.

Democracy promotion means how an actor encourages other actors to implement democratic norms and policies.

The correct choice is C.

The correct choice is E.

The correct choice is C.

The correct choice is B.

The correct choice is B.

The correct choice is D.

The correct choice is E.

The correct choice is C.