ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİ - Deneme Sınavı - 7

I. The problems and controversial issues related to the topic should be discussed

II. The gaps in the current literature should be revealed in the literature review

III. The literature review should be presented chronologically

IV. The literature review should be long enough to persuade the reader that the literature was read extensively 

I. It means the world is at the center of the universe.

II. It opposes the earlier version proposed by Ptolemy.

III. It suggests  all planets circle around the sun.

I.Propositions or knowledge come from sense experience.

II. Propositions or knowledge are gained through rational means.

III. Rationalists claim that all knowledge depends on this type of knowledge.

I. Scientific realism defends the position that our theories of the world describe the world as it really exists outside of us.

II. Indirect realism is offered as a reaction to the shortcomings of direct realism (naïve realism).

III. Idealism argues that there is no material, or no physical external world that is the basis of our reality.

I. Inductive generalization involves an inference to be drawn from past observations to future observations.

II. Inductivism is also known as methodological empiricism.

III. Inductivism prescribes a purely rationalist orientation to science, because it believes in construction of theories based only on reasoning.

I. It is offered as a reaction to the shortcomings of direct realism.

II. It asserts that what we are perceiving and taking as the reality is a true copy of the external world.

III.  It defends the position that our perception and knowledge of the world can only represent the world, rather than corresponding to it.